The Credit Crunch I - Idolatry

Despite the nonstop coverage, I guess that most of us struggle to make much of the BBC Business Correspondent, Robert Peston’s illuminating analysis of all things economic! Some of us may even be under the impression that the ‘Credit Crunch’ is what Alistair Darling has for breakfast! But for many of us, the words ‘derivatives’, ‘hedge funds’ and ‘sub-prime mortgage’ have now become familiar, if not welcome, additions to our vocabulary. Joking aside, few of us will be left unaffected by the economic recession. And sadly some of us may have to face the harsh reality of unemployment. What’s certain is that none of us is immune from recent events in the world’s stock markets. But what are to think about the current financial crisis?

I’ve delayed commenting because I didn’t want to come out with something instinctive and trite from which I’d need to walk back in subsequent posts. These are my best thoughts at the moment, few if any are original. And although I’m very proud of my ’B’ grade in ’A’ Level Economics I profess no expertise whatsoever in the subject of financial analysis! They are therefore little more than the reflections of a Christian trying to find a biblical perspective on what’s going on in God’s world. 

As I’ve read a few things [Al Mohler, Paul Grimmond, Bill Muehlenberg, Brian Rosner and Carl Trueman] I’ve wondered whether the biblical concept of idolatry might be as good a way as any to make sense of things. I then read some stuff from Brian Rosner and felt vindicated.

As I’m sure we remember, an idol is essentially a God substitute. It’s a created artefact that’s taken the rightful place of God in our attention and affections. It’s the thing we believe can provide us with the experience of our version of heaven for which we so long. And so it becomes our functional saviour and the thing to which we offer worship, obedience and sacrifice. Associated with whichever idol we’ve chosen is a religious system involving the holy places and those who conduct the rituals of worship, the High Priests. Underpinning the whole thing is an evangelistic mission that seeks to keep our love of the idol on the agenda. And so, I wonder whether the following four observations might help us chart a way through the treacherous waters of financial analysis?

1. The functional saviour that we believe can deliver the heavenly experience is the free market economy. We might not express it in those terms, but that’s what’s going on. In the past, people used to regard God as the self sufficient, inexhaustible, mysterious, benevolent and all-powerful source of what we need for an abundant life. But that old religion has now been displaced by the worship of the capitalist economic system. And so, as one person put it, ‘If people in the ancient world worshipped sticks and stones, today everywhere can be found the worship of stocks and shares’. And so the economy is revered and afforded sacred status and any criticism of the capitalistic ideology is regarded as blasphemy. Many are absolutely convinced that capitalism is the thing that can save us.

2. The heavenly experience for which we so yearn is material wealth. To be wealthy is to have attained salvation; poverty is hell from which we must be delivered. The purpose of life is simply to be wealthy. In plain denial of Jesus’ words in Luke 12, many are committed to the idea that salvation is found in the abundance of our wealth and possessions. And so the meaning of life is described in economic terms. We’re valued only to the degree in which we participate in the economy system. This means that the stay at home Mum, the unemployed, the unemployable or the homeless are viewed with sympathy, at best or derision, at worse.

3. The high priests are the only people that properly understand the intricacies of the financial markets. They gather together in the financial institutions where they pour over their sacred writings in the financial press, like the Financial Times. Laymen might try and get our heads round what’s going on by reading the popular literature like the supplements in the Sunday papers, but for most of us it‘s nothing more than incomprehensible mumbo jumbo! If it’s true that many have yet to find someone who can explain the truth of the gospel in language they can understand, the same could be said of the financial world! 

4. The evangelistic mission of this false religion is propagated through advertising. This marketing endeavour could simply inform us of the merits and benefits of a good or service. If that was all that it did, it would serve a valuable purpose. But advertising seeks to tap into our insatiable appetite for more. Apparently the average American watches about 85 different television advertisements every day! Every single one of them has one unrelenting message; you’re life is imperfect until you accumulate the good and services that we’re promoting. Cultivating contentment and thankfulness against such a barrage of unhelpful visual stimulation requires godly determination. 

Conclusion

And so, given recent events in which this idol has been stripped bare, it ought to be apparent that worshipping the economic system is an exercise in futility. The free market economy is nothing more than the creation of human hands and therefore it cannot save. We don’t need to get rid of it; it’s still the best way of doing things. Just don’t expect it to do what we hope that it will; provide salvation.

Some of us may have become secret devotees of materialism, worshipping at the altar of the economic system. And so, this is a good time therefore to do the following two things; first, to repent of our willing greedy participation in the perpetuation of this senseless idolatry and secondly, to redirect our trust and hope for the future to the God who has promised to save us.

5 Comments »

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  1. I completely agree and you are right to point out we are all involved in this idolatry.
    The media has been keen to target specific types ie. the hedge funds and bankers, yet it involves all of us and anyone can be involved in this idolatry even if we are a outside the financial and commercial world.

    I think the current economic circumstances are God restraining wickedness, imagine if it had carried on, it could all be so much more horrific than it will be. I talk in the future because we really have not hit the bottom.

    From what I have read calvinism is clearly linked to the rise of capitalism. Calvin endorsed the lending of money at an interest with a view to making a profit from the loan. This was a biblical reformation in society and a lasting legacy with our current banking system. The tragedy is that many of our bankers don’t know God and therefore don’t use the jobs (money) they have to serve him. I am thankful to our christian forerunners in Europe who showed us it is possible to serve God in the marketplace. As a result I am completley free to make money which we take for granted in our age. But in our culture this has become an ethic of self-reliance, which Calvin would be surprised at indeed you are calling us to repent of.

    So you are right not to blame the system, many are saying greater regulation is necessary. I am not familiar enough with the system to be able to comment with any authority.
    But even then it is possible for people to put their hope and faith in the regulators or the state.

    Comment by Tom Stanbury — October 31, 2008 @ 10:17 am

  2. I think this is an effective critique of a lot of our assumptions (like the centrality of economic growth as a measure of value).

    But I don’t quite see how the recent financial crisis fits into all this. Should we repent if the sewers go bad, and we realise we know nothing about how they work even though we depend on them day in, day out? I think the financial system is like the sewers–we depend on it, even though we don’t know the ins and outs. Does that count as “willing greedy participation” in “senseless idolatry”?

    Comment by Phil Craig — October 31, 2008 @ 10:38 am

  3. Phil
    I’ll come to how we treat the financial system and what we put into it in due course … but for now it’s international mission that’s occupying my thoughts!
    But, as I’m sure you realise, if we’re willing participants in a system that’s gone wrong because of greed and we’re being greedy then we can hardly point the finger at the fat cats in the financial institutions and say that it’s all their fault.

    Comment by Richard Perkins — October 31, 2008 @ 4:11 pm

  4. Phil,

    Your post is coming from the view ‘only if there had been the regulation in place’.
    If you have maxed out on your credit card, if you have lied about your earnings to get mortgage lender to extend the amount they are willing to lend you. If you have covetously wanted a better car and taken a silly loan. Or burdened yourself with school fees. Or excessively saving for a retirement that may never happen. How many despondent 60 plus year olds are there wanting to cash in their pension, with their hope in a blissful retirement. All sorts of outwardly respectable things are tied up with this idolatry.

    The sewage system is a crappy analogy. Sewage is not commerce or trading -our waste goes one way. There is no market product, profit or return.

    Perks is right how we in London have handled our own and other peoples money over the last 10 years requires repentance.

    Perks is suggesting we look at our own hearts and attitude to how we spend, earn and invest. This doesn’t mean we are not active in making money, consuming or investing. But rather need to mindful of the God we serve and his priorities. I need encouragement to do this.

    My early 30’s generation have a good 10 years in London as a result have become more self reliant and dismissive of Jesus Christ.

    Tom

    Comment by Tom Stanbury — October 31, 2008 @ 6:07 pm

  5. Tom,

    The point of the sewer analogy is that most of us don’t really understand the financial system at all, beyond what we need to for our bank accounts (or perhaps our mortgages). Nothing more than that.

    We all need to think about how to deal with our money: but I was trying to understand the link from that general truth to the specifics of the financial crisis. I think I misunderstood the point of the post: that the crisis is a good time to rethink what money is for and our attitude to it, not that we need to take responsibility for the crisis itself (though that might be necessary for a few of us).

    Phil

    Comment by Phil Craig — November 11, 2008 @ 3:24 pm

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